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What does “in the money” mean for an option?

A call is in the money when the stock's price is above the strike, and a put when it is below 1. The amount it is in the money is its intrinsic value; the rest of its price is time value 1. At the money means the strike is the one closest to the stock's price 2, and an option out of the money has no intrinsic value 3.

A call and a put, both with a $50 strike, 30 days left, 30% implied volatility (made-up numbers). Move the stock and watch each one's price split in two.

Source: the StrikePath engine, pricing with the Black–Scholes formula 4 at 4.3% interest a year; a simulated example, not market prices. For learning; not advice.

Two parts in every price

An option's premium has two parts: intrinsic value and time value 3. Intrinsic value is what the option would be worth if it expired now 2; time value is everything paid above that before expiry 3. With the stock at $53, the $50 call above costs $3.79 by the formula 4: $3.00 intrinsic and $0.79 time value.

As expiry nears

Time value shrinks as expiry nears and is zero at expiry 2. What is left then is intrinsic value alone: an option in the money is worth how far it is in, and one out of the money is worth nothing 5.

What this shows, and what it doesn't

Model prices for one strike and one volatility. In the money is not the same as profitable: a call bought for more than its intrinsic value can be in the money and still below what it cost.

Go further

Sources (5), checked 20 October 2026 and 27 October 2026
  1. The Options Industry Council, “What is an Option?”. Read it (read 27 October 2026)
  2. CME Group, “Calculating Options Moneyness & Intrinsic Value” (Introduction to Options course). Read it (read 27 October 2026)
  3. The Options Industry Council, “Options Pricing”. Read it (read 27 October 2026)
  4. Fischer Black and Myron Scholes, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”, Journal of Political Economy 81(3), 637–654, 1973. Read it (read 20 October 2026)
  5. The Options Clearing Corporation, “Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options” (June 2024), chapters I to III. Read it (read 20 October 2026)

Now try it on a scenario of your own

Pick where a simulated stock might be, and by when: drag one dot and see, side by side, what buying shares, one option, or a pair of options (a call or put spread) would each do. Free, no sign-up.

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